Lisbon is one of Europe’s most charming cities. Located along the Tagus River in Portugal, this city is welcoming and a must-see for everyone. Lisbon has lots of character, shown through its historic streets, iconic landmarks, and beautiful hilltop views.
In this article, we will explore the top things to see in Lisbon, including cultural and historical sites and the best spots for panoramic views. We’ll also share tips to help you plan your Lisbon holiday and make the most of your time in Portugal.
Must-see landmarks in Lisbon
Lisbon officially became a city in 1179, when it was granted a city charter by King Afonso I, the first king of Portugal. Although the area was continuously inhabited since ancient times, it became an official Portuguese city in the 12th century. From its rich history, you can imagine all the must-see sites located throughout Lisbon. Here are our top picks for the things to see in Lisbon.
Belém Tower
This iconic monument to Lisbon is a 16th-century fortress. It was built to defend the city and welcome explorers home, but now it is one of Lisbon’s most photographed monuments. The tower has incredible views over the Tagus River, and we highly suggest visiting the tower on a clear day for better views.
Opening hours: October to April from 10:00–17:30 & May to September from 10:00–18:30 (Closed Mondays)
Ticket price: €6 (free on Sundays and public holidays until 2:00 p.m. for residents of Portugal)
Jerónimos Monastery
Just a short walk from Belém Tower, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is one of the top things to see in Lisbon. Built to honour Vasco da Gama’s journey to India, the monastery is home to his tomb as well as of poet Luís de Camões. Inside, the architecture and grand design of the church is impressive and one of the most recommended monuments to see in Lisbon.
Opening hours: October to April from 10:00–17:30 & May to September from 10:00–18:30 (Closed Mondays)
Ticket price: €10 or you can get a combo ticket with Belém Tower: €12
São Jorge Castle
Located high above Lisbon’s historic centre, this 11th-century castle is a must for the most stunning panoramic views of the city. Walk the ramparts, explore the archaeological site, and visit the camera obscura to see the city from a different perspective.
Opening hours: Daily from 09:00–21:00 (last entry at 20:30)
Ticket price: €15 adults, €7.50 for students and seniors
Lisbon Cathedral
As the oldest church in the city, the Lisbon Cathedral was constructed in the 12th century. It has survived earthquakes, renovations, and centuries of the city’s history. We particularly suggest visiting this Romanesque cathedral to see the blend of styles, with its Gothic chapels and archaeological ruins beneath the cloister.
Opening hours: Cathedral visits run from 09:00–19:00, and the Cloisters and treasury is open from 10:00–18:00
Ticket price: Free entry to the main cathedral area with an additional €5 ticket for museum and full access
Monument to the Discoveries (Padrão dos Descobrimentos)
In front of the Belém waterfront, this monument honours Portugal’s seafaring heroes like Henry the Navigator, Magellan, and da Gama. Take the elevator to the top for stunning panoramic views of Belém and the Tagus River.
Opening hours: March to September from 10:00–19:00 & October to February from 10:00–18:00 (Closed Mondays)
Ticket price: €6
Top cultural and historical sites
The best way to experience Lisbon is by walking the city’s streets and immersing yourself in the city’s culture. To begin, the Alfama District is an important stop. It is the oldest neighbourhood in Lisbon and holds a lot of historical importance. The neighbourhood can be characterised by steep, narrow streets lined with colourful houses and famous Portuguese blue azulejo tiles. Here is where you will find Fado music played in intimate venues and where you can enjoy a traditional meal. The Lisbon Cathedral, Miradouro de Santa Luzia, and Church of St. Anthony are all located in the Alfama District.
If you are looking to explore further into Portugal’s past, Lisbon is home to the impressive Calouste Gulbenkian Museum. At this museum, you can explore artefacts from Ancient Egypt to European masterpieces from Monet and Renoir. This is a must visit for all art lovers, as it’s one of the world’s most important private art collections.
Finally, why not visit the National Museum of Ancient Art? Located in a former palace, the museum has a large collection of over 40,000 pieces.
Best places for scenic views in Lisbon
In our opinion, for the best scenic views in Lisbon, head to the Miradouro de Santa Luzia, where you’ll see Alfama’s rooftops and the Tagus river. Another beautiful spot only steps away is the Miradouro das Portas do Sol. This location is our recommendation to watch the sunrise (if you are up that early). For a different perspective, try crossing the river to the Cacilhas Waterfront and enjoy a walk for beautiful views of Lisbon.
Travel tips for sightseeing in Lisbon
For a positive experience while exploring the best sites to see in Lisbon, here are some suggestions and useful tips to keep in mind:
- Wear comfortable, slip-resistant shoes. Lisbon has many cobblestone streets and steep hills, so wearing proper footwear is essential.
- Learn a few basic Portuguese phrases. Most locals speak English, but small efforts go a long way, especially in the market.
- Ride the iconic yellow trams. Tram 28 is a popular choice as it connects several historic neighbourhoods.
- Pack layers. The Mediterranean climate along the water means warm days and cooler evenings, even in summer.
Why you should visit Lisbon
Lisbon has many beautiful grand monuments and ancient corners throughout the city. From world-class museums and stunning views, there are so many things to see in Lisbon.
When you’re ready to book your experience, stay with Homing in one of our many city apartments. Offering comfortable and charming rentals, you will surely find the best property to make your Lisbon holiday unforgettable.
